Hormonal laminitis is the most common form.
What is laminitis caused by.
The causes of laminitis fall into three broad categories.
There are 3 main causes of laminitis.
This can all occur before any symptoms are apparent and once the process has started it is extremely difficult to stop.
Chronic laminitis includes the damage caused after the initial attack and any laminitic episodes that happen after the first one.
It is now recognised that up to 90 of laminitis cases are caused by an underlying hormonal disease such as equine metabolic syndrome ems and or cushing s disease.
One of the more common causes current theory states citation needed that if a horse is given grain in excess or eats grass under stress and has accumulated excess nonstructural carbohydrates sugars starch or fructan it may be unable.
It can also be caused by overenthusiastic hoof trimming.
These causes can be grouped into broad categories.
Laminitis is a painful and potentially crippling disease that can be fatal to horses.
Endurance riding driving or jumping on hard ground.
Traumatic laminitis is caused by repeated physical trauma to the feet during e g.
Severe lameness in one limb will cause a horse or pony to carry excessive weight on his other limbs which may cause laminitis.
Horses and ponies are heavy creatures.
Laminitis is a complex cascade of events that causes the soft tissues laminae within the hoof to swell weaken and die.
Diseases with inflammation hormonal diseases and mechanical overload are just some of the causes of laminitis.
The most famous example of this was the american racehorse barbaro who had a.
Overload metabolic and inflammatory.
Laminitis has multiple causes some of which commonly occur together.
Overload inflammatory and metabolic.
Laminitis caused by overload.
1 hormonal endocrine laminitis.
Relatively less commonly horses can get laminitis from overload typically associated with non weight bearing conditions in one limb thereby overloading the opposite limb.
Although laminitis occurs in the feet the underlying cause is often a disturbance elsewhere in the horse s body.
Anytime they have an injury and must bear weight unevenly there is a huge risk of laminitis due to overload in that weight bearing limb.
Laminitis also termed founder is inflammation of the laminae of the foot the soft tissue structures that attach the coffin or pedal bone of the foot to the hoof wall.
There are several causes of laminitis but the primary cause is a sudden increase in carbohydrates in the horse s diet.
While the exact mechanisms by which the feet are damaged remain a mystery certain precipitating events can produce laminitis.
